IGCSE History Complete Practice Test 2026

The Kellogg-Briand Pact, established in 1928, was primarily an agreement among nations to renounce war as a means of resolving conflicts and to settle disputes through peaceful means instead. This represented a significant step towards promoting international peace and cooperation in the aftermath of World War I. The pact was signed by a large number of countries, reflecting a widespread desire to avoid the devastation of war and to seek diplomatic solutions to international disagreements.

While the other options touch upon related themes, they do not encapsulate the primary focus of the Kellogg-Briand Pact. For example, the pact did not specifically address military spending, collaborative trade efforts, or military alliances among nations. Instead, it firmly committed the signatory states to the principle of peaceful resolution, marking it as a noteworthy attempt to outlaw war in international relations.